Navigating complex cancer treatment can be overwhelming, especially when faced with the prospect of tumor removal surgery.
Understanding the main reasons for surgery, alternative treatments, necessary preparations, the typical treatment course, associated risks and the latest surgical techniques may help you feel better prepared for tumor removal surgery.
Key indications for tumor removal surgery
“Tumor removal surgery is primarily indicated when a tumor is confirmed to be malignant, meaning it’s cancerous. This surgery can be crucial for diagnosing, staging and treating cancer,” said Dr. Rohit Sharma, Marshfield Clinic Health System surgical oncologist. Dr. Sharma has special interest in connective tissue oncology and peritoneal surface malignancy.
“For instance, removing a tumor can help alleviate symptoms, prevent the spread of cancer and sometimes even cure the disease,” Dr. Sharma said.
It’s often recommended when imaging techniques can’t accurately stage the cancer or when the tumor is causing significant discomfort or obstruction.
Alternatives to cancer surgery
“There are several alternatives depending on the type and stage of the cancer. These can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapies,” said Dr. Sharma.
For some patients, active surveillance or watchful waiting might be appropriate, especially if the tumor is slow-growing. Each treatment plan is tailored to the individual patient’s needs and overall health.
Preparing for tumor removal surgery
Preparation for surgery involves several steps.
“First, we conduct a thorough medical evaluation to assess any potential risks. This includes blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes a biopsy. Patients are usually advised to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, and to follow specific dietary restrictions before surgery,” said Dr. Sharma.
It’s also important to be in the best possible physical condition, so it’s often recommended patients perform pre-surgery exercises and make lifestyle adjustments.
The typical treatment course for undergoing surgery
“The treatment course can vary, but generally, it starts with a detailed consultation and pre-operative assessments. The surgery itself may involve removing the tumor along with some surrounding healthy tissue to ensure all cancerous cells are eliminated,” said Dr. Sharma.
Post-surgery, additional treatments could be needed like chemotherapy or radiation to target any remaining cancer cells. Recovery times can vary, but minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic surgery, often result in quicker recoveries.
Tumor removal surgery risks
“Like any surgery, tumor removal comes with risks. These can include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and damage to nearby tissues or organs. There are also risks related to anesthesia,” said Dr. Sharma.
However, advancements in surgical techniques and careful pre-operative planning help minimize these risks.
Recent innovations in tumor removal surgery
Marshfield Clinic Health System is a premier rural tertiary health care system in Central Wisconsin.
“We offer comprehensive cancer care with a multidisciplinary approach, ensuring that patients receive personalized and cutting-edge treatments,” said Dr. Sharma. “Our commitment to innovation and patient-centered care makes us a top choice for those seeking high-quality medical services in a supportive environment.”
One of the new, exciting advancements in tumor removal surgery is the use of minimally invasive techniques, such as robotic-assisted surgery, which allows for greater precision and smaller incisions.
“Intraoperative imaging agents like Cytalux are revolutionizing how we detect and remove tumors,” said Dr. Sharma.
Cytalux helps illuminate cancerous tissues during surgery, making it easier to ensure complete removal. This is particularly beneficial for cancers that are hard to see with the naked eye.
“It’s important for patients to be well-informed about their treatment options and to feel confident in their care team. We’re here to support you every step of the way,” said Dr. Sharma.
For questions about cancer care, talk to a Marshfield Clinic Health System provider.
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