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Can you healthfully cook with coconut oil?

Coconut Oil
Coconut oil has crept its way onto store shelves and into health conversations as a quick-fix trend.

“Coconut oil has a place in our food system,” said Paula McIntyre, Marshfield Clinic Health System dietitian. “It has a unique flavor, and I’m sure some people prefer its taste over other oils.”

Is it healthful for our diet?

Most scientists and major health organizations like American Diabetes Association and American Heart Association agree coconut oil is a source of saturated fat and to only consume limited amounts.

“Coconut oil is almost entirely saturated fat, a higher percentage than butter,” McIntyre said. “I don’t recommend it. I don’t use it myself, and I can’t think of a time I suggested it to a patient.”

But isn’t coconut oil trendy?

In the last year or so, coconut oil has crept its way onto store shelves and into health conversations as a quick-fix trend.

McIntyre said she believes the trend started from chatter on medium-chain fatty acids like lauric acid, which is thought to raise HDL (good) cholesterol levels when it replaces carbohydrate in the diet. Other research shows consumption of coconut increases LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides, which are risk factors for heart disease.

Coconut oil contains lauric acid, but it’s not coconut oil’s only fat.

“We have to remember, like with coconut oil or any health trend, the best researched and proven method is a diet of variety and color,” McIntyre said. “There is no one food or supplement to answer all our health questions and problems.”

Learn to decode health information and trends so you can determine what is beneficial and what is not.

Consider your entire health profile including age, genetic history and current diet.

“The media doesn’t consider our individual health profiles,” McIntyre said. “While certain trends might have positive effects, they only may be impactful for a small percentage of people and conditions.”

What if I like the taste?

“If a patient told me they enjoy the taste of coconut oil, I’d give them the same recommendation I give for butter,” McIntyre said. “You can eat it, but enjoy it in moderation.”

McIntyre suggests cutting coconut oil amounts in a recipe and replacing the remaining amount with a healthful cooking oil.

“For example, if a recipe calls for two tablespoons of coconut oil, instead use one tablespoon and fill the other half with canola oil,” she said.

A better use of coconut oil: Skin and hair

It’s evident coconut oil is frowned on by nutritionists.

Dermatologists have a different perspective: Coconut oil cleanses and moisturizes, which makes it a prime ingredient for DIY facial masks.

Talk to your provider

Ask your doctor or work with a dietitian before trying new health trends. Your provider can help you determine your best health and wellness solutions.

Make an appointment.

13 responses to “Can you healthfully cook with coconut oil?”

  1. MICHAEL P MCCAFFERY

    Coconuts grow where tropical storms, tides and ocean currents drift them. People eat coconuts and in the villages make coconut oil for their own kitchen use by hand. Lard has less saturated fat than butter, but small farms still churn butter and render home lard . Cottonseed oil was a machine oil before they learned how to make it stiff and put it in a can. The 20th Century saw the introduction of industrial seed oils. I do not know what made us believe that 20th Century pressed seed oils were better for us than our animal fats. If you fry a pat of margarine, you get a brown sticky tar. If you fry a pat of butter, you get an aromatic heat transfer for an egg. Coconut oil may be used for all cooking without fear. The coconut eaters are healthy.

  2. Linda Pelton

    I believe Paula is a Registered Dietitian. This is different from a Nutritionalist. Many people claim they are nutrtionalist. Educational and state licensing requirements are higher for an RD.

  3. Laura Roach

    I was told by one provider that I should avoid anything coconut, including things for skin and hair because my skin would absorb it and it would raise my triglycerides. Is this correct?

    1. Kirsten Shakal, Shine365 Editor

      Hi, Laura. I apologize for the delay in our response. I wanted to get feedback from a variety of providers before responding.

      One of our endocrinologists says, "Coconut oil applied to the hair and skin does not absorb into the blood to raise triglycerides. Coconut oil ingestion should however be avoided to prevent worsening LDL and triglycerides."

      This seems to be the general consensus from a dermatology and cardiology perspective, too.

      I hope that helps. -Kirstie

  4. Leanne H.

    What about unsweetened coconut milk?

    1. Kirsten Shakal, Shine365 Editor

      Hi, Leanne. I asked Paula, nutritionist, about unsweetened coconut milk. She said, "Unsweetened coconut milk used in small amounts for cooking is an option. However, it contains more saturated fat than 2% cow's milk, which could contribute to higher cholesterol levels. Additionally, it contains 0 grams of protein."

      She also gave me this nutrition information for comparison:
      1 cup Silk Original coconut milk: 0 g protein, 5 g fat, 4.5 g saturated fat, 80 calories

      1 cup Unsweetened Silk coconut milk: 0 g protein, 4 g fat, 3.5 g saturated fat, 45 calories

      1 cup 2% cow's milk: 8 g protein, 5 g fat, 1.5 g saturated fat, 120 calories

      I hope this helps, and thank you for reading Shine365 -Kirstie

      1. Leanne H.

        Thank you Kristen. I use unsweetened coconut milk on my cereal every morning–love it, but also drink 2% milk.

  5. Robert Moritz

    I'd suggest the clinic actually conduct some research on these trendy claims. For example, find a group using coconut oil, perhaps as part of a "keto" diet and a group eating balanced as per your dietician and then measure changes in cholesterol and weight. The current view of the food pryamid has changed over time based on research and researchers who fudged their numbers to align to their hypothesis.

    1. Kirsten Shakal, Shine365 Editor

      Thank you for the suggestion, Robert. Please note, in addition to their own expertise, our providers do use evidence-based research to put together Shine365 stories. I've shared your comment with our nutrition team, and appreciate your feedback. -Kirstie

  6. Jay Halminiak

    Canola oil has been associated with cancer and that we should avoid it in our food. Can you please advise us on the risks of canola oil over coconut oil and olive oil?

    1. Kirsten Shakal, Shine365 Editor

      Hi, Jay. Great question. We have a chart here that helps identify best oil choices and why: https://shine365.marshfieldclinic.org/heart-care/skinny-cooking-oil-fats/

      Canola oil and olive oil fall in the same category, monounsaturated fats. These fats are beneficial for heart health when eaten in moderation. Coconut oil, on the other hand, is a saturated fat, which increases risk for heart disease and stroke.

      I have reached out to our nutrition team to see if they have further comment or information on canola oil and cancer.

      Thank you for reading Shine365. -Kirstie

    2. Kirsten Shakal, Shine365 Editor

      Jay – I received numerous responses from our nutrition team. They're not sure where you received this information as many of them have said, to their knowledge, no reputable organizations (like ACS, AHA, ADA and Dietary Guidelines for Americans) associate canola oil with cancer.

      They also said they tell their patients, "Use expeller pressed canola oil if you are worried. Also, it's important to note we are talking about replacing saturated fats, not consuming excessive amounts of canola oil as a 'health food.'"

      Here are a couple resources they pointed to:
      https://www.cancer.org/healthy/eat-healthy-get-active/acs-guidelines-nutrition-physical-activity-cancer-prevention/common-questions.html
      http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/news/20081117/canola-oil-may-affect-breast-cancer-risk#1

      I hope this helps! -Kirstie

  7. Kathryn A Krohn-Gill

    I agree. It is impressive how many trendy things have consequences we do not anticipate. It is smart to review new things with your health provider, or a trusted medical site like this one, Web MD, or Mayo Clinic. Those questions could be sent via secure email to your provider to address promptly and not have to wait for an appointment. If any new supplement appears to say that it is good for a multitude of problems, watch for the fallout, and further study generally will discount this.

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